Anatomy Practice Exam

Tendons are specialized connective tissues that connect muscles to bones. They serve as the crucial link that enables the transfer of force generated by the muscle contraction to the skeletal system, allowing for movement. The structure of tendons is primarily made up of densely packed collagen fibers, which provide them with strength and resistance to tensile forces.

In addition, tendons have a unique composition that makes them able to withstand the pulling forces exerted during muscle contraction, while allowing some flexibility. This functionality is crucial for activities such as walking, running, and lifting, where synchronized muscle and bone movements are required.

Cartilage provides support and cushioning at joints but does not connect muscles to bones. Ligaments connect bones to other bones, providing stability to the joints but do not involve muscle attachment. Adipose tissue, or fat tissue, serves as an energy reserve and insulator, with no role in connecting muscles to bones. Therefore, the design and role of tendons make them the correct answer in this context.