What is the name of the process through which cells divide?

Cell division is primarily referred to as mitosis, which is the process by which a single cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis is crucial for growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction in organisms. During mitosis, the cell goes through several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, ensuring that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes as the original cell.

Meiosis, while also a form of cell division, differs significantly from mitosis. It is specifically involved in the production of gametes, or sex cells, and results in four non-identical daughter cells with half the chromosome number of the original cell, which is important for sexual reproduction.

Fission is a type of cell division seen primarily in prokaryotic organisms, such as bacteria, rather than the more complex process of mitosis seen in eukaryotic cells. It does not involve the same elaborate mechanisms and stages.

Apoptosis, on the other hand, is not a form of cell division at all; instead, it refers to programmed cell death, which is a mechanism for the organism to eliminate unnecessary or damaged cells.

Understanding these distinctions highlights why mitosis is the appropriate term for the